Some people believe that "your academic subject determines your destiny" in university. However, only a small portion of people work in fields related to their academic subjects. Many people regret their choice of subjects after starting their careers, and some even consider changing fields after completing their master's degrees. So how should we choose our subjects from the beginning? It is a profound question.

Is studying just for finding a job?

Having worked in the overseas education industry for many years, I have noticed that many students and parents hold a deep-rooted belief that studying a professional subject leads to becoming a professional in the future. I often see students influenced by "the most promising industries" or "the top ten popular careers" choose a specific subject when studying abroad in order to secure a good job in the future. However, the definition of "popular careers" is constantly changing. Popular industries and jobs often change along with societal trends. For example, a few years ago, due to increased emphasis on health issues among urban dwellers, there was a surge in demand for physical therapists. But during the 3–4 years from when you enter university to when you graduate, this industry has already absorbed a certain number of talents. By the time you graduate, you may not even know if there is an oversaturation of physical therapists in the job market. If you chose to study this subject solely because of this trend, you missed the point. Studying should not only be about its immediate impact but also focus on the soft skills you acquire. For example, studying law should not only be for becoming a lawyer but also to learn critical thinking, communication skills, and logical reasoning, which are essential qualities and abilities for personal development. The demand for lawyers in society may gradually weaken, but the soft skills you acquire will prevent you from becoming obsolete in any changing society or popular profession.

Balancing preferences and reality

So when parents spend millions to send their children abroad to study, how should they make choices that are considered "valuable"? In fact, choosing subjects is similar to choosing a life partner; "love" is an essential element. Whether you like a particular subject or not is crucial. Studying based on your interests is the key to performing well with enthusiasm and passion. If you choose a subject that you don't enjoy and, after completing it, you enter a related industry but find yourself wanting to change careers, it can be the most painful experience. However, realistically speaking, if you prioritise your interests, you must also consider what "real-life benefits" they will bring you in the future. For example, a student who is interested in aircraft design may want to study Aircraft Engineering at the university. However, currently, most companies responsible for designing and manufacturing aircraft are in the United States. When you return to home country Hong Kong and want to work in a related industry, you may find limited options. If you have considered this challenge and possibility and are mentally prepared for a lifestyle that may differ from your original aspirations, then there is no problem. However, if not, then you need to think carefully.

Turning interests into "careers" before choosing subjects

However, sometimes interests and jobs are not the same thing. Enjoying an interest and turning it into a profession are different experiences. For example, a student who enjoys writing and wants to become a journalist may find writing essays and participating in writing competitions in high school very interesting. But when you spend a full 24 hours every day working, being on standby for unexpected events, writing breaking news articles overnight, and dealing with countless words and multiple revisions, are you still happy? That's why I also suggest that students who choose subjects based on their "interests" spend some time participating in relevant internships or seeking advice from relatives or friends who work in related industries to understand the prospects and reality of the field. When you understand the truth and still feel passionate about it, then follow your own heart!
In my profession, I often encounter recent exam candidates who are uncertain about their future paths. I always advise my students to avoid blindly following trends when choosing subjects because societal trends are constantly changing. Students should recognise what they love and excel at, but at the same time, consider whether the "profession" and "lifestyle" that come with this "interest" are truly what they want. However, don't worry too much because subjects are not cages; they cannot determine your entire life. After trying different things, you will find your own path.